Abstract
International Journal of Advance Research in Multidisciplinary, 2024;2(1):45-48
Role of formal and informal education in shaping adolescent identity in Indian Society
Author : Dr. Sameena Z Mir
Abstract
This manuscript explores the intricate interplay between formal and informal education in the dynamic process of shaping adolescent identity. Formal education, predominantly school-based, serves as a structured framework for academic and social development. It contributes to cognitive growth through the acquisition of knowledge and critical thinking skills, while also fostering socialization through peer interactions, extracurricular activities, and exposure to diverse cultural perspectives. The curriculum content and guidance counseling in formal education further influence the development of cultural identity and career aspirations. Concurrently, informal education, emanating from family dynamics, media exposure, community engagement, and peer influence, plays a pivotal role in shaping adolescents' values, beliefs, and interests. Family serves as a primary source of informal education, transmitting cultural values and traditions, while media and technology impact perceptions of societal norms. Community engagement, travel experiences, and peer interactions outside the classroom contribute to the formation of unique identities. The synergy between formal and informal education is essential for fostering a holistic and well-rounded adolescent identity, encompassing academic achievements, social skills, cultural awareness, and personal values. Understanding this dual influence is crucial for educators, parents, and policymakers in creating environments that nurture the multifaceted dimensions of adolescent identity development.
Keywords
Adolescent identity, formal education, informal education, cognitive development, socialization, cultural identity, peer influence, extracurricular activities, community engagement