INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCE RESEARCH
IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Cutting tools wear out faster in hotter environments, which drives up the cost of replacement tools and creates more uneven surfaces as a result of tool wear. The processing area may be more effectively cooled by using a mix of cooling fluids, which can range from the simplest and most affordable to the most sophisticated. Metal processing operations involving cutting machine tools are intricate and need substantial forces. The friction between the cutting tool and the substance being cut causes these forces to create heat. The tensile strength and hardness of the material used for the work piece are two mechanical properties that significantly impact the cutting temperature. Cooling and lubricating the cutting tool using cutting fluids enables perfect temperature control. By combining cooling with lubrication, you may achieve the required dimensional accuracy and surface polish while reducing tool wear and increasing tool life. In order to produce a better dispersion of the lubricant on the area to be processed, the geometry of the nozzle and the nature of the fluid or fluids utilized might impact the fluid flow characteristics of coolant.