INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCE RESEARCH
IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Indian agriculture has evolved from traditional subsistence farming to a contemporary, technologically advanced, and productive industry thanks in large part to agricultural mechanization. In this study, the influence of agricultural mechanization on agricultural development from 2013–14 to 2022–2023 is examined, together with the progress of agricultural mechanization in India from ancient times to the contemporary era of smart agriculture. The Economic Survey of India, ICAR-CIAE publications, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare provided secondary data for the study. In order to evaluate the connection between mechanization and agricultural growth, the analysis takes into account important metrics including farm power availability and agricultural production. The results show a consistent rise in productivity and mechanization levels over the course of the study, suggesting a favorable correlation between the two variables. The study comes to the conclusion that agricultural mechanization has greatly increased agricultural output, decreased reliance on labor, and improved efficiency in India. Disparities in farm sizes and access to automation, however, continue to be a significant obstacle. According to the report, in order to guarantee sustainable agricultural development in India, inclusive policies, enhanced institutional support, and broader adoption of cutting-edge technologies are required.