Researchers in the fields of engineering, materials science, contemporary chemistry, and physics have recently shown a great deal of interest in graphene and other two-dimensional sp2-hybridized carbon nanomaterials. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) are two examples of graphene-based materials that have recently garnered a lot of interest due to their diverse range of potential uses as sensors, supercapacitors, pollutant adsorbents, catalysts, and other similar technologies.