Homelessness is a complex social issue that continues to affect millions of people worldwide, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions. It is influenced by multiple interconnected factors, including poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing, mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, and social exclusion. Individuals experiencing homelessness often face stigmatization, discrimination, health risks, insecurity, and limited access to essential services. Social workers play a critical role in addressing these challenges by providing direct services, advocacy, case management, crisis intervention, community mobilization, and policy support. This paper examines the role of social workers in addressing urban homelessness through collaborative, rights-based, and empowerment-oriented approaches. Drawing upon contemporary literature, policy frameworks, and social work practices, the study explores the causes and consequences of homelessness, the challenges encountered by social workers, and the importance of intersectoral collaboration in promoting sustainable housing solutions. The paper further highlights the significance of the right to housing as a fundamental human right and evaluates governmental initiatives aimed at reducing homelessness. The findings emphasize that effective homelessness interventions require integrated strategies combining affordable housing, healthcare, employment opportunities, social protection measures, and active participation of homeless individuals in decision-making processes. Strengthening social work practice, policy advocacy, and community engagement can significantly contribute to reducing homelessness and fostering social inclusion, dignity, and human well-being.