This study provides a comprehensive analysis of health indicators and healthcare infrastructure across the state of Karnataka, India, over the recent years. Key health metrics such as birth rate, death rate, total fertility rate, maternal mortality rate, and infant mortality rate were examined to assess the progress made in public health. The study also evaluates the distribution and availability of healthcare resources, including hospitals, community health centers, doctors, medical shops, and blood banks, across different districts of Karnataka.

The findings reveal significant improvements in health indicators, particularly a steady decline in birth and death rates, as well as reductions in maternal and infant mortality rates. However, these improvements are not uniformly distributed across the state. The data indicates a pronounced concentration of healthcare infrastructure in urban areas, particularly in Bengaluru Urban, which hosts a large share of the state’s medical professionals and facilities. Conversely, rural and less developed districts such as Yadgiri, Chikkaballapur, and Kodagu are observed to have limited healthcare resources, leading to potential disparities in healthcare access and quality.

This analysis highlights the challenges of ensuring equitable healthcare access across Karnataka. It emphasizes the need for targeted policy interventions to address regional disparities by improving healthcare infrastructure and resource allocation in under-served areas. By addressing these gaps, Karnataka can achieve more balanced health outcomes, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of its population.