Population growth and urbanization are closely related, with the effect of urbanization in Ahmednagar's metropolitan region being evident. Energy consumption per capita is a measure of economic progress, but India faces challenges due to its heavy dependence on imported fuels, scarcity of capital, and dearth of natural resources. India's energy supply is a major obstacle, with a massive disparity between the two states' energy needs and supplies. The demand for energy is likely impacted by a large population with low incomes and low per capita consumption levels, as well as the need to accelerate economic development. Grid power supply is unappealing or nonexistent in distant areas due to high costs, political pressure, and a centralized management structure. The increasing number of automobiles is driving up the need for fossil fuels as an energy source. Using nonconventional sources is essential for pollution management and preserving the natural energy cycle equilibrium. The thesis consists of seven chapters, providing an overview of the relationship between urbanization and energy use.