Article Abstract
International Journal of Advance Research in Multidisciplinary, 2026;4(2):173-175
Epidemiology of Tick infestation in Cattle from Selected Livestock Markets in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Author : Abba IA, Abubakar M, Umar AI, Iliyasu AA, Muktar UM, Abdulmalik RM, Tukur ST and Muhammad Salihu Ibrahim
Abstract
Ticks are blood-feeding ectoparasites of significant veterinary importance due to their role in transmitting various pathogens and causing direct harm to livestock. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence, distribution, and species composition of tick infestations in cattle across selected markets and communities in Ningi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria. A total of 205 cattle from five market locations were examined, and ticks were collected and identified morphologically. Results showed that 61% of the cattle were infested with ticks, with a total of 430 ticks harvested. Amblyomma variegatum was the predominant species (76%), followed by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus (20%). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between tick infestation and sex and age of cattle (p<0.05), but not breed (p>0.05). The findings highlight the need for improved tick control measures and farmer education on ectoparasite management in the study area.
Keywords
A. variegatum, Bauchi, Cattle, infestation, Ningi, parasite, Ticks